中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(4)：32-40,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170305
关天经济区农户农地流转行为研究
Research on land transfer among farmers of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone
摘要
Abstract
Land transfer is the only way to promote farm land scale management at present.Based on the 622 questionnaires collected in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, this paper establishes a household model of land transfer and uses Heckman's two-stage model to study the effect of transaction cognition and household endowment on farmers' participation in land transfer and the rate of land transfer.The results show that: ① Farmers' participation in land transfer is not high in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone.Only 23% farmers take an active part in land transfer and the average rate of land transfer is 11%.② The extent of land transfer, organization form of land transfer, contract period of land transfer and external transport facilitation influence the decision-making of land transfer.But the rate of land transfer is only affected by the understanding of farmland price in transfer and the form of contract.③Labor and land endowments have positive relationship with the participation of land transfer, while transfer rate declined with the increasing of agricultural production capacity.④ Farmers' participation and land transfer rate show significant negative correlation with the educational level.Compared with farmers in Tianshui, farmers in Guanzhong are more inclined to participate in land transfer.Therefore, in order to promote farmers' participation in land transfer and improve rate of farmland transfer, recommendations are necessary as follows: first, strengthening the propaganda of farmland transfer policy, improving the overall level of farmers' cognition, and enhancing farmers' understanding and acceptability of farmland circulation policy;second, deepening the reform of rural land property rights, speeding up the certification of land and enhancing the stability and predictability of farmer property rights are important way;third, establishing and improving the land transfer market, and improving the signal generation mechanism and transfer function of the market in the process of land transfer could reduce the transaction cost in the process of land transfer;fourth, adopting corresponding incentive policies to improve the land use and farmer productivity and avoiding the adverse selection behavior of the farmer in land transfer market;finally, establishing effective land management mechanism and releasing the inefficient labor and land, then we could achieve the optimal allocation of resources.关键词
交易成本认知/农户禀赋/农地流转行为Key words
cognitive of transaction costs/farmers' endowment/land transfer分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
蔡洁,夏显力..关天经济区农户农地流转行为研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):32-40,9.基金项目
教育部人文社科项目"政府主导下农地流转对农户福利影响及改进策略研究"(批准号:15YJA790068) （批准号:15YJA790068）
国家重点研发计划"水土流失治理与生态产业耦合机制与协同途径"(批准号:2016YFC0501707-03). （批准号:2016YFC0501707-03）
