中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(4)：49-57,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170301
中国城乡贫困变动:2004-2012
Poverty change in China:during the period of 2004-2012
摘要
Abstract
With China`s national poverty line and Asian`s poverty line, this paper evaluated urban and rural poverty change in China from 2004 to 2012 based on the CGSS data.It decomposed the poverty change on the urban and rural areas and family characteristics perspective.It investigated the role of income growth and income distribution on the poverty change.Besides, this paper analyzed the influence factors of income with the econometric models.The results showed that: the absolute poverty decreased rapidly, however the relative poverty population increased.The poverty change was very different in eastern provinces and western provinces in China, the poverty rate was higher than the national average level about 3.41% and 0.22% in western region and middle region in China, respectively;as for the eastern region, it had less poverty population, but the income gap between poverty people became more and more serious.Although the impact of economic growth on reducing poverty was strong, we should focus on the obstacle of poverty reduction that was the income gap between urban and rural people.Lastly we found that non-agricultural work experience in urban area,gender difference and education level were the key factors to affect income.In a word, we suggest that the policies of anti-poverty should aim at the rural people with less education level and with larger family size,especially femal rural households in western region in China, and turn the anti-poverty policy to the social security-oriented aspect;for the central region, we should keep the development-oriented poverty alleviation policy.At last, we suggest that the national poverty line should be up to the 'US$ 1.5 for each people each day'.关键词
贫困指数/贫困分解/CGSS/经济增长/收入分配Key words
Poverty Index/Poverty Decomposition/CGSS/Economic Growth/Income Distribution分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王美昌,高云虹..中国城乡贫困变动:2004-2012[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):49-57,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"当前中国农村多维贫困的测度与反贫困政策研究"(批准号:11BJL040) （批准号:11BJL040）
国家社会科学基金项目"当前国际环境变化背景下加快我国经济发展方式转变的研究"(批准号:09AZD047) （批准号:09AZD047）
江苏省普通高校学术学位研究生科研创新计划项目(批准号:KYZZ160100). （批准号:KYZZ160100）
