中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(4)：68-77,10.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170321
外商直接投资对中国城市雾霾(PM2.5)污染的时空效应检验
Time-space effect test on foreign direct investment and PM2.5 pollution at city level
摘要
Abstract
The paper inspects the regional distribution characteristics and spatial spillover effect by using the panel data of China's haze pollution in 241 Chinese cities during 1998-2012, establishes the dynamic spatial panel model with system of generalized moment estimator (SGMM) method, and analyzes the global and local spatial autocorrelation of FDI and haze pollution by using Moran's I and Geary's C index.The results shows: ① The FDI and haze (PM2.5) pollution shows significant spatial correlation, and proves spatial spillover effect and the radiation effect of the haze (PM2.5) pollution and FDI.At the same time, high value FDI is also the high value of PM2.5 concentration, and low value FDI is also the low value of PM2.5 concentration.The results indicates that investment effect and PM2.5 pollution in geographic agglomeration and economic geographical agglomeration are closely related within a region.'Super imposed effect' and 'spillover effect' play a significant role in PM2.5 pollution, which suggests that PM2.5 pollution is still in a state of intersect, cumulative and continuous spreading in China.②The FDI rises the haze (PM2.5) concentration in the full samples.An 1% increase in FDI stock, PM2.5 concentration will increase 0.011%.③An 1% increase in FDI stock, PM2.5 concentration will increase 0.001 9% in cities of eastern region.An 1% increase in FDI stock, haze (PM2.5) concentration will increase 0.018 3% in cities of middle region.FDI stock in cities of western region does not exert a significant impact on haze (PM2.5) concentration.The empirical research shows that the China's haze pollution has a significant feature of spatial dependence and regional heterogeneity, and FDI plays a significant role in increasing the haze concentration in most of Chinese cities.关键词
外商直接投资/雾霾(PM2.5)污染/动态空间面板模型Key words
foreign direct investment/PM2.5 pollution/dynamic spatial panel data分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
严雅雪,齐绍洲..外商直接投资对中国城市雾霾(PM2.5)污染的时空效应检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):68-77,10.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划项目"国际应对气候变化中行业减排与市场机制中关键问题的支撑技术研究"(批准号:2012BAC20B03) （批准号:2012BAC20B03）
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"国际贸易对我国碳排放效率影响及政策研究"(批准号:NO.71303176) （批准号:NO.71303176）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于碳价格映射的中国工业能源结构优化研究"(批准号:NO.13YJC790073). （批准号:NO.13YJC790073）
