中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(4)：144-150,7.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170310
基于碳平衡核算的寒冷地区高校校园低碳建设策略研究
Research on low-carbon construction strategy of campus in cold area basedon carbon balance accounting
摘要
Abstract
Quantitative analysis on campus carbon balance accounting, as the main technical means, clearly illustrates the campus carbon emission sources and their proportion with the data of carbon emissions, which decides low carbon emission strategies of the campus and guides the campus low carbon development scientifically.Considering the difference of carbon emission factors, this paper accounted the corresponding carbon emissions of an actual project Shandong Jianzhu University with the existing carbon emission accounting methods selected and integrated.The accounting included the CO2 emissions of all energy consumption related to the daily operation of all the buildings and facilities in the new campus.The accounting in 2015, taking the calculated value of 2014 as the reference, showed that 20 051 t carbon emissions were from buildings, 171 t from transportation, 6 576 t from daily life, and 11 936 t carbon was fixed by plant, 266 t carbon by PV.The net emissionswas 24 596 t.The campus carbon balance coefficient was 3.02, the per capita carbon emission coefficient was 1.04.According to the accounting data, carbon emissions were mainly from daily operation of buildings including winter heating, air conditioning, lighting, water heating and cooking.Coal, electricity and natural gas were consumed while coal emitted most carbon but natural gas emitted least.Therefore it puts forward following measures to reduce carbon emissions including campus planning based on carbon balance prediction,greenbelt ecological compensation complied with regional climatic, lowcarbon design and improvement of single building,low carbon adaptation and replacement of equipment system, and application of renewable energy.关键词
碳平衡/寒冷地区/高校校园/建设策略Key words
carbon balance/cold area/campus/construction strategy分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
邹苒,张晨悦,房涛,王崇杰..基于碳平衡核算的寒冷地区高校校园低碳建设策略研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(4):144-150,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"寒冷地区近零能耗住宅设计参数量化控制与关键变量协调机理研究"(批准号:51608308) （批准号:51608308）
山东省重点研发项目 "预制装配被动式超低能耗绿色建筑关键技术研发与示范"(批准号:2015GSF122006) （批准号:2015GSF122006）
山东省高校人文社科研究计划项目"山东省绿色建筑成本与效益增量分析及前景预测评析"(批准号:J13WF63). （批准号:J13WF63）
