中国循证儿科杂志2017，Vol.12Issue(2)：116-120,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2017.02.007
基于《年龄与发育进程问卷-第3版》调查的中国大陆城乡1~66个月儿童发育状况的比较
Comparison in development of young children aged 1 to 66 Months in urban and rural areas in China based on Ages and Stages Questionnaires (the third edition)
朱锡翔 1刘芳 2SQUIRESJane 3岳虹霓 4许汝钗 5刘媛 6陈菁 7卞晓燕8
作者信息
- 1. 云南省妇幼保健院保健技术指导科 昆明,650051
- 2. 湖北省十堰市妇幼保健院儿童保健科 十堰,442000
- 3. 美国俄勒冈大学早期干预研究所 尤金,97403
- 4. 江苏省淮安市妇幼保健院儿童保健科 淮安,223002
- 5. 河北省保定市妇幼保健院儿童保健科 保定,071000
- 6. 宁夏回族自治区妇幼保健院儿童保健科 银川,750002
- 7. 江西省鹰潭市妇幼保健院儿童保健科 鹰潭,335001
- 8. 上海市妇幼保健中心儿童保健科 上海,200062
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate differences and characteristics of the development of children aged 1 to 66 months in urban and rural areas in China.Methods Data from the national norm group of Ages and Stages Questionnaires(Third Edition,Chinese)(ASQ-3)were used to compare the development of young children in urban and rural areas of China in the five developmental domains: communication,gross motor,fine motor,problem solving,and personal social.Twenty age intervals from 1 to 66 months were used for comparison.Data were analyzed using SAS 9.3 and MS Excel.Results The urban group included 2,236 young children and the rural group included 2,216 young children,with 108-114 young children in each age interval.In communication domain,the urban group scored higher than the rural group in 19 age intervals,and significant differences were found in 6 age intervals.In gross motor domain,the urban group outperformed the rural group in 18 age intervals,and significant differences were found in 8 age intervals.In fine motor domain,the urban group scored higher than the rural group in 18 age intervals,and significant differences were found in 7 age intervals.The urban group scored higher than the rural group in all age intervals in problem solving domain,and significance were found in 11 age intervals.In personal social domain,the urban group scored higher than the rural group in 14 age intervals,and in 3 of them the differences were significant.When comparing the total score,the urban group outperformed the rural group in all age intervals,especially in age intervals older than 26 months;and 11 of the comparisons were significantly different.Conclusion There were differences between young children's development in urban and rural areas in China.Young children in rural group scored lower than those in urban group in the same age interval.Using ASQ-3 is simple and convenient for children in rural areas,because it may help promote the use of parent-completed screening tools,and increase the awareness of early development of young children.关键词
城乡差异/年龄与发育进程问卷-第3版(中文版)/儿童发育/社会经济地位/筛查Key words
Urban-rural differences/Ages and Stages Questionnaires (Third Edition/Chinese)/Child development/Social-economic status/Screening引用本文复制引用
朱锡翔,刘芳,SQUIRESJane,岳虹霓,许汝钗,刘媛,陈菁,卞晓燕..基于《年龄与发育进程问卷-第3版》调查的中国大陆城乡1~66个月儿童发育状况的比较[J].中国循证儿科杂志,2017,12(2):116-120,5.
