中国真菌学杂志2017，Vol.12Issue(2)：98-101,105,5.
1960～2015年湖北及周边地区头癣病原菌变化情况分析
Causative agents of tinea capitis isolated from the patients in Hubei province and surrounding area in China during 1960-2015
毛叶红 1何蒙文 1郑岳臣 1连昕 1曾敬思1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院皮肤性病科,武汉430022
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the pathogens of tinea capitis during the period 1960-2015.Methods Fungal strains isolated from the patients with tinea capitis in the Medical Mycology Clinical Laboratory were subjected to a classification and statistical analysis.Morphological,physiological and biochemical methods were applied for fungal identification.Results Tinea capitis prevalence was high in the 1960s,with Trichophyton violaceum (41.9 ％) and Trichophyton schoenleinii (31.0 ％) being the most common pathogenic species,while the cases decreased sharply in the 1970s.Later in the 1990s,the proportion of Microsporum canis dropped to 1％ after its peak (36.9 ％).T.violaceum had replaced T.schoenleinii and become the most common species (63 ％).T.schoenleinii and Trichoph yton rubrum tended to infect adults,while T.violaceum,M.canis,Trichophyton interdigitale and Microsporum ferrugineum were more likely to infected children.The proportion of female patients among adults (64.6％) was higher than that of children (50.6％) (T.schoenleinii excluded) (P＜0.05).Conclusion The pathogens of tinea capitis changed over time and now T.violaceum had become the most common species in the district.关键词
头癣/许兰毛癣菌/紫色毛癣菌/犬小孢子菌/趾(指)间毛癣菌Key words
tinea capitis/Trichophyton schoenleinii/Trichophyton violaceum/Microsporum canis/Trichophyton interdigitale分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
毛叶红,何蒙文,郑岳臣,连昕,曾敬思..1960～2015年湖北及周边地区头癣病原菌变化情况分析[J].中国真菌学杂志,2017,12(2):98-101,105,5.
