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纤蛇纹石纤维增强轻质多孔硅藻砖

刘欢 刘琨 唐学昆 卢佳

硅酸盐通报2017,Vol.36Issue(4):1169-1174,1186,7.
硅酸盐通报2017,Vol.36Issue(4):1169-1174,1186,7.

纤蛇纹石纤维增强轻质多孔硅藻砖

Chrysotile Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Porous Diatoms Brick

刘欢 1刘琨 2唐学昆 1卢佳2

作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,长沙 410083
  • 2. 中南大学矿物材料及其应用湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lightweight porous diatoms brick was prepared through compression molding and calcination using diatomite,chrysotile and kaolin as raw materials.The systematic investigations on the bulk density,water absorption,porosity,rupture modulus and moisture absorption-desorption of the diatomite brick were carried out.The structure and morphology of the diatomite brick were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM),respectively.The results show that water absorption and porosity of the diatomite brick decrease with the increase of chrysotile content and calcination temperature.On contrary,the rupture modulus of the diatomite brick was increased significantly.The rupture modulus,bulk density and apparent porosity of the diatoms brick are 10 MPa,1.18 g/cm3 and 47.97%,respectively,when the chrysotile content and calcination temperature are 10wt% and 900 ℃.These indicate that the diatomite brick has the prominent advantage of high strength,light weight,porous and well moisture absorption-desorption properties.

关键词

纤蛇纹石纤维/硅藻土/轻质多孔砖

Key words

chrysotile fiber/diatomaceous earth/lightweight porous brick

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘欢,刘琨,唐学昆,卢佳..纤蛇纹石纤维增强轻质多孔硅藻砖[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(4):1169-1174,1186,7.

基金项目

湖北省科技厅项目(2012BAA1001) (2012BAA1001)

硅酸盐通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1625

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