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黏土及类黏土液晶材料的研究进展

金慧然 王志辉 张立静 丁师杰 陈静

硅酸盐通报2017,Vol.36Issue(4):1234-1240,7.
硅酸盐通报2017,Vol.36Issue(4):1234-1240,7.

黏土及类黏土液晶材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Clay Minerals as Liquid Crystal Materials

金慧然 1王志辉 1张立静 1丁师杰 1陈静1

作者信息

  • 1. 淮阴工学院化学工程学院,江苏省凹土资源利用重点实验室,淮安 223003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Clay minerals, composed of clay rock and soil of the main minerals, is a magnesium, aluminum-based hydrated silicate minerals.It is found that the clay mineral liquid crystal materials compared with organic liquid crystal, the former has the advantages of light, electricity, magnetic energy, good thermal stability, low price and so on.The current research status of clay mineral liquid crystal materials and their forming mechanism was introduced.The preparation methods of liquid crystal materials were reviewed on the studies of lamellar clay liquid crystals, fiber type clay liquid crystals, analogs of clay liquid crystals.Different effects, such as concentration, dispersing medium, external electric field, ionic strength and gravity etc.on the phase transition properties of the materials were discussed.The application and development of clay mineral liquid crystal materials were summarized as well.

关键词

液晶形成机理/黏土矿物液晶/复合型液晶/分散体系

Key words

mechanism of liquid crystal/clay mineral liquid crystal material/hybrid liquid crystal/dispersion system

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

金慧然,王志辉,张立静,丁师杰,陈静..黏土及类黏土液晶材料的研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(4):1234-1240,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21174046,51174096) (21174046,51174096)

江苏省研究生创新项目(476215009) (476215009)

硅酸盐通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1625

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