南方农业学报2017，Vol.48Issue(4)：680-685,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.04.019
不同砧木嫁接樱桃番茄栽培效果比较
Cultivation effects of cherry tomato grafted on different stocks
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Growth situation, economic characters, fruit characters and quality of cherry tomato grafted on different stocks were analyzed, which provided reference for selection of new stock varieties for tomato planting in autumn and winter in southern China . [Method]Pink cherry tomato cultivar was grafted onto Fanzhen No . 3 , Qiezhen No . 11 , Qiezhen No.21 and local Qiezhen, non-grafted seedling was taken as control(CK). The following parameters of grafted seedlings were recorded:plant height, leaf number, economic characters, fruit characters and fruit qualities. The compre-hensive effects of grafting seedlings on different stocks were evaluated by membership function. [Result]Economic indexes of seedlings grafted on Fanzhen No.3 and Qiezhen No.21 were significantly higher than those of control, including ear num-ber per plant, ripe fruit number per plant and fruit number per ear(P<0.05, the same below). Besides, their yields per plant was significantly higher than those of seedlings grafted on local Qiezhen and non-grafted seedling , and their synthetic performance of fruit sepals and fruit stalks were the best. Different stocks could improve fruit hardness , peel thickness and color parameter h to various extents, and enhance the storage property and appearance quality. Fruit soluble solids, vitamin C(Vc), lycopene content and other quality indicators of grafted seedlings were higher than those of non-grafted seedling.[Conclusion]Fanzhen No.3 and Qiezhen No.21 can be used as preferred stock varieties in grafting of cherry tomato in au-tumn and winter in southern China.关键词
番茄/砧木/嫁接栽培/经济性状/果实品质Key words
tomato/stock/grafting cultivation/economic character/fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
莫天利,钟川,黄丽桃,郭诗源,赵文宗,杨能,阳燕娟,于文进..不同砧木嫁接樱桃番茄栽培效果比较[J].南方农业学报,2017,48(4):680-685,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31660568) （31660568）
广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻14121006-5-5,桂科攻1598006-2C) （桂科攻14121006-5-5,桂科攻1598006-2C）
广西农业科技重点项目(201507) （201507）
