江西科学2017，Vol.35Issue(2)：213-218,257,7.DOI:10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2017.02.006
江西崇义客家梯田的起源与演变研究
The Origin and Evolution of the Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka Terrace
摘要
Abstract
Terraced fields is not only an important agricultural resource,but also a kind of agricultural cultivation mode,which is a kind of effective field engineering measure.Terrace fields are of great importance to prevent and reform the soil erosion in sloping fields,to conserve water and soil as well as to improve ecological function.The origin and evolution of Jiangxi Chongyi Hakka terrace,is an important branch of China′s terrace agricultural culture.In this article,the remote sensing,GIS technology and statistical data were used to confirm the range and the core area of Chongyi Terrace Fields.Besides,the origin was analyzed through local history records,research literatures,pedigrees,folklores.The archeological records show that human being had settled in Chongyi long ago;it was in Yuan dynasty that the Hakka terrace fields firstly had been developed,with only small areas;While it was in Ming and Qing dynasties that the terrace fields had been developed greatly and almost completed;and from then on,the terrace fields have been in a period of stability.The evolution of Hakka terrace fields would be discussed from four facets,that is,the scale of Hakka terrace fields,the number and structure of labor force,the feature of cultivation as well as the farming techniques.关键词
崇义/客家梯田/起源/演变Key words
Chongyi/Hakka terrace fields/origin/evolution分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈桃金,刘维,赖格英,赖怡恬,吴青,李世伟..江西崇义客家梯田的起源与演变研究[J].江西科学,2017,35(2):213-218,257,7.基金项目
"江西、福建、湖南三省梯田联合申报世界农业文化遗产"项目. （）
