中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(15)：1798-1803,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.15.003
认知功能障碍与其他系统性疾病的关系及治疗进展
Treatment and Relationship between Cognitive Dysfunction and Other Systemic Diseases
摘要
Abstract
Cognitive impairment mainly include mild cognitive impairment(MCI) and dementia, which is manifested as decline in cognitive function, the ability of social activity and activity of daily living, and mental and behavioral symptoms in aspect of neuropsychology.Systemic diseases may cause decline in cognitive function and accelerate the progression of MCI into dementia.It is of great significance in understanding and strengthening the research on the systemic diseases that affect cognitive function to improve the quality of life of patients with cognitive impairment.Cognitive dysfunction and systemic multiple systemic diseases are closely related with complicated mechanisms, and hypertension, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation and heart failure can increase the risk of cognitive impairment.Most researches of disease of respiratory system and cognitive impairment are focused on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.Abnormal cholesterol levels may be one of the risk factors of Alzheimer′s disease(AD);there is nonlinear relationship between glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function;dementia may be a major complication of diabetes, and some scholars even propose the concept of "type 3 diabetes".It is important for early screening of cognition impairment to select the appropriate neuropsychological assessment tools.Effective etiological treatment and comprehensive management of patients with systemic diseases may help prevent the occurrence and progression of cognition impairment.关键词
认知障碍/轻度认知障碍/痴呆/系统疾病Key words
Cognition disorders/Mild cognitive impairment/Dementia/Systemic disease分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘倩,李淑娟..认知功能障碍与其他系统性疾病的关系及治疗进展[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(15):1798-1803,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81301015) （81301015）
