摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate prevalence of thyroid diseases among native urban residents in Chengdu.Methods:We selected urban residents 17,161 patient of Chengdu who had physical examination in West China Hospital of Sichuan University between June 2008 and May 2015.Subjects were divided into male group (8,943 patients) and female group(8,218 patients) according to their gender,young-,middle-and old-age group according to their age.We analyzed the incidence of thyroid diseases among each group.Results:The incidence of hypothyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism,subclinical hyperthyroidism,hyperthyroidism,hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) were 0.68%,17.09%,0.41%,0.48% and 17.76%,respectively.For females,the incidence of hypothyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism,subclinical hyperthyroidism,hyperthyroidism were 0.92%,21.95%,0.63% and 0.78%,which were much higher than males' 0.46%,12.62%,0.21% and 0.20% (all P<0.05).The incidence of thyroid dysfunction in young-,middle-and old-age females were 20.84%,26.78%,34.85%,respectively.Old-age females had much higher incidence of thyroid dysfunction than young-,middle-age females (all P<0.05).Similarly,old-age males (20.74%) had much higher incidence of thyroid dysfunction than young-(11.72%),middle-age (11.85%) males (all P<0.05).In HT subjects,higher incidences of hypothyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism were found in TPOAb(+)TgAb(+) group,when compared with TPOAb(+)TgAb(-) and TPOAb(-)TgAb(+) group (all P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of thyroid diseases were relatively high in urban residents in Chengdu.Clinicians should screen the thyroid function in females and old-age males.Also,screening TPOAb and TgAb is very important for females.It is necessary to closely observe HT subjects with normal thyroid function.关键词
成都市区/甲状腺疾病/发病率Key words
Chengdu urban/Thyroid diseases/Incidence分类
医药卫生
