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精量穴播对玉米生长发育及经济效益的影响

刘玉涛 徐莹莹 王宇先 杨慧莹 高盼 王俊河

黑龙江农业科学Issue(4):12-15,4.
黑龙江农业科学Issue(4):12-15,4.DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.04.0012

精量穴播对玉米生长发育及经济效益的影响

Effect of Precision Sowing on Growth and Economic Benefit of Maize

刘玉涛 1徐莹莹 1王宇先 1杨慧莹 1高盼 1王俊河1

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to promote popularization and application of precision sowing technology,taking Xianyu335 as material,through the compared experiment of precision sowing and conventional sowing,maize growth states were monitored and investigated.The effect of precision sowing on plant morphology,photosynthesis,agronomic traits,yield and economic benefit of maize were analyzed.The results showed that pricision sowing was more conductive to the indivdual and group′s growth of maize,enhanced maize′s resistence.Comparing with conventional sowing,precision sowing reduced seed quantity was 2.5 kg·hm.-2 and saved seed cost,sowing cost and thinning cost were 62.5 yuan·hm.-2,90 yuan·hm.-2 and 240 yuan·hm.-2,respectively.Precision sowing made maize yield increase by 699 kg·hm.-2,output value increase by 978.6 yuan·hm.-2 and net income increase by 1 371.1 yuan·hm.-2 which increased 26.71%.

关键词

精量穴播/常规播种/玉米生长/产量/经济效益

Key words

precision sowing/conventional sowing/maize growth/yield/economic benefit

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘玉涛,徐莹莹,王宇先,杨慧莹,高盼,王俊河..精量穴播对玉米生长发育及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(4):12-15,4.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(201503116-02,201303125-21) (农业)

齐齐哈尔市科技局农业公关资助项目(NYGG-201409) (NYGG-201409)

国家现代农业技术体系建设资助项目(CARS-02) (CARS-02)

中央引导地方科技专项资助项目(ZY16C05-2) (ZY16C05-2)

黑龙江农业科学

1002-2767

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