摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the risk factors of intracranial infection after neurosurgical operation in neurosurgery department.Methods Clinical data of 298 cases of neurosurgery department in our hospital from Jan.2012 to Aug.2016 were recorded and analyzed statistically,such as gender,age,Glasgow coma score (GCS),American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) score,operation type,operation time,operation times,whether the external ventricular drainage and postoperative occurrence cerebrospinal fluid leakage.Results Some 26 cases of postoperative intracranial infection occurred in 298 cases,the infection rate was 8.7%.Univariate analysis showed that,external ventricular drainage,GCS score,postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage,operation time,the number of operations were the risk factors of intracranial infection after craniotomy (P<0.05),non conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that external ventricular drainage,GCS score less than 9 points,cerebrospinal fluid leakage after operation,operation time more than 4 hours,and the secondary operation were independent risk factors of intracranial infection after craniocerebral operation in department of neurosurgery (P<0.05).Conclusion The risk factors of intracranial infection include external ventricular drainage,GCS score,postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage,operation time and the secondary operation.Comprehensive preventive measures should be used to reduce the incidence of intracranial infection.关键词
颅内感染/危险因素Key words
Intracranial infection/Risk factors分类
医药卫生
