江西农业大学学报2017，Vol.39Issue(2)：261-271,11.DOI:10.13836/j.jjau.2017034
毛茛科植物的农药活性及成分
Pesticidal Activities and Active Ingredients of Ranunculaceae Plants
摘要
Abstract
Ranunculaceae plants have various activities.Pesticidal activities and the corresponding active ingredients of 6 genera including Aconitum,Clematis,Coptis,Delphinium,Pulsatilla and Nigella in this family were summarized.All of these six genera showed insecticidal and antimicrobial activities and the main active ingredients were demethylenedelcorine,18-O-methylgigactonine,karacoline,talatisamine,lycoctonine,lappaconitine,β-magnoflorine,α-magnoflorine,berberine,palmatine,coptisine,delcosine and protoanemonin etc.;some species of Coptis and Pulsatilla exhibited nematocidal activities;some species of Aconitum and Coptis possessed herbicidal activities;and the saponins of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel.hadmolluscidal activities.The pesticidal activities of other genera have not been intensively studied and may be used as botanical pesticides.关键词
毛茛科/杀虫活性/抗菌活性/杀线虫活性/活性成分Key words
Ranunculaceae/insecticidal activity/antifungal activity/nematocidal activity/active ingredients分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
周利娟,田延琴,何江涛..毛茛科植物的农药活性及成分[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(2):261-271,11.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目(2015A020209151) Project supported by Science-technology Plan Projects of Guangdong Province (2015A020209151) （2015A020209151）
