昆明医科大学学报2017，Vol.38Issue(2)：38-42,5.
云南省儿科住院患儿营养风险筛查与营养状况调查
Research of Nutrition Risk Screening and Nutrition Status of Pediatric Hospitalized Children in Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
Objectives Screening the nutrition risk and investigating the incidence of malnutrition of pediatric inpatients in order to provide evidence for further clinical nutrition support and data support for building the system of nutritional risk screening.Methods Evaluate the nutrition risk of 754 cases of hospitalized children in September 2015 with nutritional risk screening tool,the STAMP scale,assess their nutrition status with physical measurement,and reassess those who are in high risk.Results In 754 cases of hospitalized children1 5.9％ of them (120 cases) have high nutritional risk and about 57.6％ of them (434 cases) have medium nutritional risk.Malnutrition detection rate is 13.4％ (101 cases),1.9％ (14 cases) of which suffer from severe malnutrition,and 11.5％ (87cases) suffer from mild-to-moderate malnutrition.34.2％ of children with high nutrition risk are detected with malnutrition,which is higher than those with moderate nutrition risk (13.4％).Blood tumor,abdominal surgery,chronic liver disease,chronic kidney disease,congenital heart disease are linked with high nutritional risk and high malnutrition rate.The minority have higher nutritional risk and higher malnutrition rate than the Han nationality.After re-screening the children with high nutrition risk,their nutrition risk is found to have increased 25.8％,most of whom are the patients with celiac disease.Conclusions Pediatric hospitalized children exist high nutritional risk and high incidence of malnutrition.Using the STAMP scale to evaluate nutritional risk helps to detect malnutrition or potential nutritional risk at an early stage,thus is conducive for comprehensive nutrition assessment,reasonable nutrition support in time and the nutrition outcome improvement.关键词
儿童/营养风险/营养风险筛查/营养不良Key words
Children/Nutrition risk/Nutrition risk screening/Malnutrition分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李梅蕊,张铁松,王美芬,李斌,侯玉玲,阎洁..云南省儿科住院患儿营养风险筛查与营养状况调查[J].昆明医科大学学报,2017,38(2):38-42,5.基金项目
世界健康基金会资助项目(AFINS-HOPE-2012+15) （AFINS-HOPE-2012+15）
