心理学报2017，Vol.49Issue(5)：663-679,17.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2017.00663
亲子依恋与初中生亲社会行为:有调节的中介效应
Parent-child attachment and prosocial behavior among junior high school students:Moderated mediation effect
摘要
Abstract
Prosocial behavior refers to behaviors that benefit others, such as sharing, helping and cooperating. The development of prosocial behavior is an important part of adolescent socialization. Substantial literature has documented the important influence of parent-child attachment on prosocial behavior; however, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation. In this study, guided by development system theories and attachment theory, a moderated mediation model was constructed to examine the effects and underlying mechanisms of family (parent-child attachment), individual (psychological capital) and peer (deviant peer affiliation) factors on adolescent prosocial behavior. Specifically, the present study examined whether parent-child attachment is indirectly related to prosocial behavior through psychological capital, and whether this indirect association is moderated by deviant peer affiliation.A total of 737 junior high school students (mean age = 13.92 years, SD = 0.73) participated in this study. They anonymously filled out questionnaires regarding parent-child attachment, psychological capital, deviant peer affiliation, and prosocial behavior. All the measures have good reliability and validity.After controlling for gender and age, the structural equation model showed that:(1) parent-child attachment had a positive effect on prosocial behavior; (2) the positive impact of parent-child attachment on prosocial behavior was mediated by psychological capital; and (3) the mediating effect of psychological capital was moderated by deviant peer affiliation. The indirect effect was stronger for adolescents with low deviant peer affiliation than for those with high deviant peer affiliation.These findings contribute to our understanding of how and when parent-child attachment affects adolescent prosocial behavior as viewed through the lenses of different subsystems of development system theories. On the one hand, psychological capital plays an important role in the association between parent-child attachment and prosocial behavior;therefore, more attention should be paid to psychological capital and parent-child attachment and their roles in improving adolescent prosocial behavior. On the other hand, junior high school students with more deviant peer affiliations may require more attention, because parent-child attachment has a weaker protective effect on them in comparison with students with fewer deviant peer affiliations. The cultivation of adolescent prosocial behavior should focus not only on the effects of family factors, peer factors, and individual factors separately, but also on the combined influence of those factors.关键词
亲子依恋/亲社会行为/心理资本/不良同伴交往/有调节的中介Key words
prosocial behavior/parent-child attachment/psychological capital/deviant peer affiliation/moderated mediation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王艳辉,李董平,孙文强,赵力燕,赖雪芬,周月月..亲子依恋与初中生亲社会行为:有调节的中介效应[J].心理学报,2017,49(5):663-679,17.基金项目
广东省2015年度学科共建项目"扬善与抑恶: 积极道德教育在中小学校的探索与实践"(GD15JY18)及嘉应学院2013年育苗工程项目"生物生态学背景下累积风险与青少年问题行为的关系"资助. （GD15JY18）
