心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(5)：742-756,15.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00742
音乐意义传递的神经证据——基于启动范式的发现与思考
Neural evidence for musical meaning transmission: Findings and thoughts based on the priming paradigm
摘要
Abstract
Using four classical priming paradigms--semantic priming,conceptual priming,affective priming and harmonic priming--cognitive neuroscientists suggest that music transmits different meanings,because they have found two EEG signals N400 and N5 that correspond to extra-musical meaning and intra-music meaning respectively.We analyzed the four priming paradigms and found that:the core characteristics of these four paradigms is "the match or mismatch effect" based on "musical gestalt" or"musical expectancy",meanwhile,these four paradigms can be further divided into "semantic medium paradigm" and "non-semantic medium paradigm".Recent studies reveal that N400 and N5 responses are not independent.Instead,they may be two expressions of the same neural activity.As an artistic format of human creation,the transmission of meaning via music carry features of a particular era,region or culture,which in turn affect the generalizability and uniqueness of transmitting meanings via music.Therefore,in the future,cognitive neuroscientific studies of music should consider a broader range of humanistic factors,such as historical or social backgrounds.关键词
音乐/内在意义/外在意义/N400/N5Key words
music/intra-meaning/extra-meaning/N400/N5分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
余习德,鲁成,熊希灵,高定国..音乐意义传递的神经证据——基于启动范式的发现与思考[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(5):742-756,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“注意与社会网络的交互影响:行为和功能磁共振成像研究”(基金号:31371028). （基金号:31371028）
