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同胞关系及其与儿童青少年社会性发展的关系

赵凤青 俞国良

心理科学进展2017,Vol.25Issue(5):825-836,12.
心理科学进展2017,Vol.25Issue(5):825-836,12.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00825

同胞关系及其与儿童青少年社会性发展的关系

Sibling relationship and its relation with children and adolescents' social development

赵凤青 1俞国良2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872
  • 2. 中国人民大学心理研究所,北京100872
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Sibling relationship is the total of the interactions (physical,verbal,and nonverbal communication) of two or more individuals who share knowledge,perceptions,attitudes,beliefs,and feelings regarding each other,from the time that one sibling becomes aware of the other.Sibling relationship has been a unique and powerful context for children and adolescents' development and is of significance to their social development.Research on sibling relationship has mostly focused on sibling warmth and sibling conflict,sibling enmeshment and disengagement,as well as positive and negative sibling relationships.Kin selection theory and family system theory have provided theoretical evidence for the interaction pattern of sibling relationship from evolutionary and environmental perspectives.Empirical evidence has supported that positive sibling relationship is beneficial for children's internal and external problems as well as interpersonal relationships;while negative sibling relationship can increase children's risk of having internal and external problems.Future studies should increase local studies on sibling relationship,increase studies regarding sibling relationship of special children and children from different family structures,and further explore the mechanism underlying the influence of sibling relationship on children's social development and targeted intervention strategies.

关键词

同胞关系/兄弟姐妹/同胞温暖/同胞冲突/社会性发展

Key words

sibling relationship/siblings/sibling warmth/sibling conflict/social development

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

赵凤青,俞国良..同胞关系及其与儿童青少年社会性发展的关系[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(5):825-836,12.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(81571337)资助. (81571337)

心理科学进展

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-3710

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