心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(5)：837-845,9.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00837
气质与父母养育对儿童社会适应的交互作用:代表性理论及其证据
The interaction between temperament and parenting on children's social adjustment: Major theories and evidence
摘要
Abstract
Goodness of fit model,diathesis-stress model and differential susceptibility model explain the interaction of temperament-parenting on children's social adjustment from different perspectives.Goodness of fit model emphasizes that well-matched of temperament traits and parenting practices could promote children's social adjustment,while ill-matched parenting leads to adjustment problems.Diathesis-stress model emphasizes that children with risk temperature traits are more prone to negative parenting,while resilient children do not develop maladjustment problems as a result of negative parenting.Differential susceptibility model suggests that children perform better under the condition of positive parenting and perform worse under negative parenting.Based on three major theories and empirical findings,this article analyzes and summarizes latest empirical results,and further elaborates on the risk factors and protective factors in children's socialization.Future research should focus on the interaction between temperament and positive parenting,the differentiation of parental roles,and the dynamic interaction between temperament and parenting.关键词
儿童气质/父母养育/社会适应/交互作用/理论模型Key words
child temperament/parenting/social adjustment/interaction/theoretical model分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
夏敏,梁宗保,张光珍,邓慧华..气质与父母养育对儿童社会适应的交互作用:代表性理论及其证据[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(5):837-845,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“儿童早期意志控制对学校适应的作用机制与培养研究”(CBA140147). （CBA140147）
