心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(5)：846-856,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00846
未来情景思考对目标达成的双刃作用及其机制
The double-edged effect and mechanism of episodic future thinking on goal attainment
摘要
Abstract
Episodic future thinking (EFT) is the psychological process of projecting oneself into thinking and experiencing future self-related episodes in advance.EFT affects goal attainment in a double-edged way:process simulation and the generation of negative thoughts or images would facilitate goal attainment,while experiencing positive thoughts or images about a desired future would have adverse effects.Motivation level and clarity of implementation intention may be crucial in determining whether the effect of EFT on goal attainment would be beneficial or not.Therefore,by promoting motivation and clarity of implementation intention,related interventions could be developed to turn the deleterious effect of EFT into a beneficial one.Future studies should explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms of effects of different types of EFT on goal attainment,and should discuss how factors such as goal features and personality moderate the effect of EFT on goal attainment.关键词
未来情景思考/目标达成/妨碍/促进/动机/执行意向/干预Key words
episodic future thinking/goal attainment/beneficial/deleterious/motivation/implementation intentions/interventions分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王彤,杨庆,黄希庭..未来情景思考对目标达成的双刃作用及其机制[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(5):846-856,11.基金项目
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“未来思考的心理机制及其应用研究”(14SKB008)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金新青年启动基金(CUGW160801)资助. （14SKB008）
