中国健康心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(6)：818-821,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.06.005
精神分裂症患者一级亲属心理健康及影响因素
The Mental Health of the First-degree Relatives of the Schizophrenias and the Influencing Factor
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the relationship between mental health,social support,coping style and resilience of first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 150 first-degree relatives of patients who was diagnosed with schizophrenia definitely and 105 general population(a certain enterprise,hospital staff,and high school students)were tested by symptom self-assessment scale(SCL-90),a first-degree relatives and social sup-port scale(SSRS),simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and mental resilience scale(RSA)respectively;first-degree relatives were classified into high score group and low score group according to the up and bottom 27% of the total score of SCL-90.Results:Total score and each factor points on SCL-90 of first-degree relatives were higher than the general population(P <0.05 or 0.01 );Except self- perception and future plan of the RAS,the scores of SSRS,SCSQ and RSA between High group and the low group were different significantly(P <0.05 or 0.01);SCL-90 scores were negatively correlated with SSRS(r =-0.117~-0.301,P <0.05 or 0.01);And except hostility,terror-ism,SCL-90 scores were correlated with positive coping negatively(r =-0.115 ~-0.174,P <0.05,P <0.01 ),and with negative coping positively(r =0.151~0.257,P <0.01);And except somatization and self-consciousness,social resources,interpersonal sensitivity and future plan,SCL-90 scores were correlated with RSA negatively(r =-0.102~-0.284,P < 0.05 or 0.01 ).Conclusion:First - degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia have poor mental health;Hige-score group have poor resilience less social support and simple negative coping styles;Mental health are correlated with social support,coping style and resilience.关键词
精神分裂症/一级亲属/心理健康/症状自评量表Key words
Schizophrenia/First-degree relatives/Mental health/SCL-90分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王长奇,乔小芬,王金朋,马文有,佟久芬,侯建春,郭金刚..精神分裂症患者一级亲属心理健康及影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(6):818-821,4.基金项目
河北省唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划(编号:13130229b) （编号:13130229b）
