岩土力学2017，Vol.38Issue(5)：1424-1435,1444,13.DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2017.05.025
深部高应力软岩巷道耦合支护效应研究及应用
Coupling support effect on high-stress deep soft rock roadway and its application
摘要
Abstract
The roadway experienced the whole evolution process,including the stability before excavation,excavation disturbance and support stability or failure.It is found that the steady state of the roadway was affected by the interaction of the in-situ stress field,excavation-induced stress field and supporting stress field.In this study,the finite difference program FLAC3D was employed to analyze distribution characteristics of supporting stress fields in surrounding rock which were induced by the bolt and anchor cable under different conditions of pre-tightening force and inter-row distance.Furthermore,the coefficient k of rock stress expansion was defined to characterize the stress diffusion effect of surrounding rock.The coupling support effect of the bolt and anchor cable was revealed as well.A new approach was put forward by considering the special geological conditions and engineering characteristics of deep roadway in Zhujixi Mine.This approach was named as a step-by-step combined support technology consisting of cable anchor spraying,U type steel support,grouting,floor anchor and injection.A three-dimensional (3D) similar material model test was conducted to verify the approach,which revealed the deformation and failure of soft surrounding rock and the evolution laws of supporting structure under high stress conditions.This scheme was also successfully applied to a practical engineering project,which solved the support problem of deep soft rock roadway under high stress.The monitoring results indicate that the combined support scheme effectively control the large deformation and floor heave of deep soft rock roadway.Eventually,the long-term stability and safety of the roadway surrounding rock and supporting structure can be guaranteed.关键词
高应力/软岩巷道/耦合支护效应/分步联合支护技术/相似材料模型试验Key words
high stress/soft rock roadway/coupling supporting effect/step-by-step combined support technology/similar material model test分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
孟庆彬,韩立军,张帆舸,张建,聂军委,文圣勇..深部高应力软岩巷道耦合支护效应研究及应用[J].岩土力学,2017,38(5):1424-1435,1444,13.基金项目
国家优秀青年科学基金(No.51322401) （No.51322401）
国家自然科学基金项目(No.51574223,No.41572263,No.51323004) （No.51574223,No.41572263,No.51323004）
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(No.2015M580493) （No.2015M580493）
山东省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室开放课题(No.CDPM2014KF03).This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation-Outstanding Youth Scholars (51322401),the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51574223,41572263,51323004),the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M580493),and the Opening Project Fund for Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation) (CDPM2014KF03). （No.CDPM2014KF03）
