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虚拟同步机多机并联稳定控制及其惯量匹配方法

张波 颜湘武 黄毅斌 刘正男 肖湘宁

电工技术学报2017,Vol.32Issue(10):42-52,11.
电工技术学报2017,Vol.32Issue(10):42-52,11.

虚拟同步机多机并联稳定控制及其惯量匹配方法

Stability Control and Inertia Matching Method of Multi-Parallel Virtual Synchronous Generators

张波 1颜湘武 1黄毅斌 1刘正男 2肖湘宁3

作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学河北省分布式储能与微网重点实验室 保定 071003
  • 2. 国网涞源县供电公司 保定 074300
  • 3. 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院 北京 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Virtual synchronous generator technology has attracted more and more attention. As a new control method, it can allow the distributed generation actively taking part in the frequency and voltage regulation of the grid. By mimicking the characteristics of the synchronous generator, the micro power source inverters have the same characteristics of the synchronous generator, such as the inertia, primary frequency modulation, reactive power and voltage modulation etc. Simple VSG virtual inertia controller is proposed to avoid the impacts of frequency command fluctuation on the stability of the system caused by the phase-locked loop (PLL) error. The small signal model of parallel VSGs including the state variables of intermediate control link is established. And then the influences of the main control parameters on system stability and dynamic response are analyzed. At last, based on the principle of equivalent synchronous generator, virtual inertia matching method of the parallel virtual synchronous generators is proposed. Simulation and experimental results verify the proposed method.

关键词

虚拟同步发电机/并联控制/小信号建模/参数分析/惯量匹配

Key words

Virtual synchronous generator (VSG)/parallel control/small-signal model/parameter analysis/inertia matching

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

张波,颜湘武,黄毅斌,刘正男,肖湘宁..虚拟同步机多机并联稳定控制及其惯量匹配方法[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(10):42-52,11.

基金项目

国家高技术研究发展计划(863 计划)(2015AA050603)、河北省自然科学基金(E2015502046)和中央高校基本科研业务专项基金(虚拟同步发电机多机并联控制技术研究及其性能评价)资助项目. (863 计划)

电工技术学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6753

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