摘要
Abstract
Objective:To compare the effect and safety of sevoflurane and traditional ketamine anesthesia method in pediatric hernia surgery.Methods:Two hundred thirty-six children who would accept pediatric hernia surgery were collected through a table of random numbers for random grouping.The subjects were divided into sevoflurane group and ketamine group.The respiratory frequency (RR),heart rate (HR),the hemodynamic indexes and adverse reactions were recorded.Results:Average induction time of sevoflurane group was significantly shorter than ketamine group (P＜0.05),the average awaken time of sevoflurane group was significantly shorter than ketamine group (P ＜0.05).Five minutes before anesthesia (T1),hemodynamic parameters between two groups with HR,SBP,DBP,SpO2 and RR had no statistical differences (P＞0.05).Five minutes after anesthesia (T2),HR,SBP,DBP and RR of ketamine group were higher than those in sevoflurane group,the differences were statistically significant (P ＜0.05).Five minutes after the surgery (T3),HR,SBP,DBP,SpO2 and RR had no statistical differences between two groups had no statistical differences (P＞0.05).HR,SBP,DBP and RR in ketamine group at T2 were higher than those at T1 and T3(P＜0.05).The overall incidence of adverse reactions of sevoflurane group was lower than ketamine group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Sevoflurane is an ideal anesthesia method with high efficiency,safety and better recovery quality.关键词
七氟烷/氯胺酮/诱导和苏醒时间/血流动力/不良反应Key words
sevoflurane/ketamine/induction and awakening time/hemodynamics/adverse reactions分类
医药卫生
