干旱地区农业研究2017，Vol.35Issue(2)：121-126,200,7.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2017.02.19
盐胁迫对海岛棉幼苗生长的影响
Effects of salt stress on growth of island cotton seedlings
摘要
Abstract
A pot experiment was carried out to explore the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of 7 island cotton varieties (including XH16,XH20,XH24,XH25,XH28,XH34 and XH35) under salt stress (0.6％ NaCl),so as to provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of island cotton and breeding of salt-tolerant varieties.The results showed that,under 0.6％ NaCl salt stress,the germination rate,plant height,fresh weight per plant,dry weight per plant,chlorophyll content (Chl),net photosynthetic rate (Pn),intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci),stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (Tr) were decreased,while the plant water content,soluble sugar (SS) content,soluble protein (SP) content and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were increased.Under the same condition of salt stress,the plant water contem and MDA content were lower while the content of SS and SP were higher in XH24,XH34,XH28 and XH35 than those in the other 3 varieties,showing a good tolerance to salt stress.It was also found that 0.6％ NaCl salt stress affected the height,fresh weight,dry weight and water content of seedlings more than the seed germination rate of island cotton.The decrease of net photosynthetic rate in leaves of island cotton seedlings might be caused by stomatal limitation factors.All the tested island cotton varieties showed a rather good tolerance to salt stress,except for XH20.关键词
盐胁迫/海岛棉/幼苗生长/影响Key words
salt stress/island cotton/seedling growth/effect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
阿曼古丽·买买提阿力,王立红,郑慧,张巨松,田立文..盐胁迫对海岛棉幼苗生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(2):121-126,200,7.基金项目
国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目“棉花高产高效关键技术研究与示范”课题(2014BAD11B02) （2014BAD11B02）
新疆自治区成果转化项目“优良棉花品种及配套技术集成示范”(201354103) （201354103）
科技部富民强县项目“优质棉花高效生产技术集成示范及产业化开发” （）
国家棉花产业技术体系长绒棉育种科学家岗位(CARS-18-07) （CARS-18-07）
