中国妇幼健康研究2017，Vol.28Issue(4)：361-365,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2017.04.001
学龄前儿童饮食行为与生存质量相关性研究
Correlation between eating behaviors and quality of life among preschool children
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the correlation between eating behaviors and quality of life among preschool children,so as to provide scientific basis for improving the quality of life among preschool children.Methods Between April and June in 2016,a total of 319 children aged 3 to 6 years were investigated by two scales,Preschool Children's Eating Behavior Scale constructed by children's health related behaviors study group of Fourth Military Medical University and the Chinese Version of PedsQLTM 4.0 Quality of Life Scale.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between dietary behaviors and quality of life among preschool children.Results The difference in the eating behavior between boys and girls was statistically significant (t =3.087,P ＜ 0.05),and the food response dimensions were significantly different in whether they were the only child and the educational degree of their mothers (tonly child =3.817,Fmother's education =3.732,both P ＜ 0.05).The scores of bad eating habits were of statistical significance in different genders,educational degree of mothers,different family income and family members (tsex =2.943,Fmother,s education =4.091,F family income =4.160,Ffamily members =4.987,all P ＜0.05).The quality of life scores of children werc statistically different in age,only-child,mother's educational level,family income and family members (tage =3.736,tonly child =4.985,Fmother,s education =3.890,Ffamily income =3.787,Ffamily member =5.982,all P ＜ 0.05).After controlling the demographic characteristics of family,the eating behavior,food response,bad eating habits,response to overeating,and emotional eating were negatively correlated with the total score of quality of life (P ＜ 0.05).Different dietary behaviors had different effects on dimensions of quality of life.Conclusion There is a certain connection between dietary behavior and quality of life among preschool children.Bad eating habits will cut down the quality of life of preschool children.关键词
学龄前儿童/饮食行为/生存质量/相关性Key words
preschool children/eating behaviors/quality of life/correlation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
祁华南,马永红,谭姣,袁静,吴海军,江逊,尚磊..学龄前儿童饮食行为与生存质量相关性研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2017,28(4):361-365,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81273175) （81273175）
