农业工程学报2017，Vol.33Issue(5)：16-25,10.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.05.003
农业现代化过程中基础设施工程化路径与方法
Approaches and methods of infrastructure engineering during agricultural modernization
摘要
Abstract
Progress and development of Chinese agricultural modernization are accompanied by the rapid changing of the society.Agricultural infrastructure,one of the core factors,has the characteristics of complexity,dynamism and openness.Construction quality and comprehensive benefit need modem engineering theory and methods to support the whole process of agricultural modernization.Taking productive hardware infrastructure as research objects,this paper studied and analyzed theconcept,connotation,characteristics,content and current situation of agricultural infrastructure.And the concept,characteristics,content,mutual relation and development trend of agricultural infrastructure engineering were proposed.This paper pointed out that agricultural infrastructure mainly refers to the basic hardware facilities to improve the operating ability of agricultural production and represents the pilot factor of agricultural and rural development,and it is the premise of strengthening the foundation of agriculture,and the key to improve the competitiveness of agriculture.And the quality and long term are the important elements of the construction of the infrastructure in the future.Agricultural infrastructure should include roads,water conservancy,telecommunications,electricity,energy,farmland construction,horticulture,animal husbandry,aquatic facilities,storage,processing,environmental protection,services,emergency,construction,and so on.Agricultural infrastructure engineering means the procedure,making the quality and function of the whole life cycle of infrastructure fully guaranteed based on the theories and achievements of science and technology under the scientific operation mechanism and standard specification implemented by the organization.And the agricultural infrastructure engineering has the characteristics of scientific nature,systematicness,standardization,high efficiency and persistence.Agricultural infrastructure engineering is composed of project strategy,engineering decision-making,engineering preparation,engineering implementation and the various stages of the project operation and the closed loop of the 4 factors.Agricultural infrastructure engineering mainly experiences 3 stages.In the early stage of engineering development,agricultural infrastructure engineering has the trend of piloting the content system and meets the sustainable development requirements.The results showed that agricultural infrastructure engineering means the applications of the concept,methods,techniques and the results of the project in the construction of agricultural engineering.And the agricultural infrastructure engineering was promoted from microcosmic and macroscopic aspects.At the microscopic aspect,the tools and methods of the engineering strategy,engineering decision,project preparation,project implementation and project operation are considered throughout the whole process of the life cycle of the agricultural basic construction project.At the macroscopic aspect,it needs to link the comprehensive decision of various constructions,implementations and evaluations,and systematize and optimize the advancement of the timing,extent,goals,and so on.These practices can maximize the long-term stability of agricultural infrastructure in Chinese agricultural modernization.In the circumstance of accelerating China's agricultural modernization,the contents of agricultural infrastructure engineering need to be enriched and improved,and the views,methods,and tools revealed in this study can provide the basis for advancing this process.关键词
农业/工程化/建筑物/现代农业/基础设施/路径/方法Key words
agriculture/engineering/structures/modern agriculture/infrastructure/approaches/methods分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
齐飞,周新群,吴政文,张学军..农业现代化过程中基础设施工程化路径与方法[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(5):16-25,10.基金项目
公益性行业(农业)科研专项:适合西北非耕地园艺作物栽培的温室结构与建造技术研究与产业化示范(201203002) （农业）
