农业现代化研究2017，Vol.38Issue(3)：413-420,8.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2017.0022
农民工市民化指标体系及市民化程度测度——以上海市农民工为例
The index system and the measurement of the urbanization of rural migrants: A case study of rural migrants in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Due to the household registration system, the transfer of rural labor force in China still remains at the shortterm migration phase and has not reached the full realization of urbanization. Measuring the urbanization degree of rural migrants and further research on the influencing factors are of great significance of balancing urban and rural developments and promoting the construction of new type of urbanization. Based on a survey data of 1184 rural migrants in Shanghai and applying the aggregative indicator method, this paper established an urbanization index system and evaluated the urbanization degree of Shanghai. Results show that: 1) In general, the rural migrants are at a semiurbanization status and the urbanization degree for younger generation is 52.38, slightly higher than that of the older generation, which is 51.40; 2) the number of the very low urbanization degree group is quite small, only 0.08%, and the number of the full urbanization group is also low, about 1.69%, while the number of the high urbanization degree group is relatively high, which reached 54.48%; and 3) high income opportunities and high life quality in big cities provide incentives for the urbanization process, while the psychological cognitive and social inclusion are the obstacles to the process of urbanization. Therefore, this paper suggests to improve the basic life quality for rural migrants, to eliminate employment discrimination, and to reform the household registration system.关键词
农民工市民化/指标体系/市民化程度/新生代农民工/上海市Key words
urbanization of rural migrants/index system/urbanization degree/new generation of rural labors/Shanghai City分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
程名望,乔茜,潘烜..农民工市民化指标体系及市民化程度测度——以上海市农民工为例[J].农业现代化研究,2017,38(3):413-420,8.基金项目
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD026) （15JZD026）
国家自然科学基金项目(71673200) （71673200）
上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划(TP2015023).Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research, Education Ministry of China (15JZD026) （东方学者）
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71673200) （71673200）
Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (TP2015023). （Eastern Scholar）
