摘要
Abstract
Objective:The objective of this study is to assess the current epidemic characterization of stroke and risk factors with the people who aged at least more than 40 years in Jialian community, and to provide scientific data and evidence for stroke in early intervention.Methods: permanent residents who were older than 40 year in Jialian were investigated by cluster sampling.All participants were investigated by a questionnaire which included general information and common risk factors of stroke.the "community of stroke onset and the use of high-risk groups" unified under the Ministry of Health issued stroke recurrence risk assessment form into the line screening and registration, the establishment of electronic files, using SPSS17.0 software for statistical analysis.Results: The total number of compliance with screening requirements and create a file of 2106 people, including 974 males, female 1132 people.The prevalence of stroke statistics show the total number of 27 people, the overall prevalence rate of 1.28 percent, which was the number of patients with stroke.Among of the 2106 people ,the high-risk group of stroke was 19.9%(419 people),The exposure rate of Hypertension,dislipidemia,diabetes mellitus, obvious overweight of obesity, lack of exercise, cigarette smoking, and fibrillation were 75.6%,67.02%,43.43%,41.02%,41.02%,39.68%,15.01% are respectively in the 419 high-risk persons of stroke.The exposure rate of risk factors such as smoking and obvious overweight of obesity in male was higher than female.Hypertension, dyslipidemia in female was higher than that in male.Conclusion:In the stroke group and the high-risk group, the overall prevalence of men higher than women, and the incidence of high-risk group among men and women of different ages difference.Hypertension、obvious overweight of obesity、diabetes were as risk factors for stroke in turn.关键词
脑卒中/危险因素/筛查/高危人群Key words
Stroke/Risk factors/Screening/High-risk population分类
医药卫生
