西北林学院学报2017，Vol.32Issue(3)：170-175,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.03.32
基于红外相机技术的太白山自然保护区野生动物监测
Monitoring of Wildlife with Infrared Camera in Taibaishan Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
Wild animals occurring in the Taibaishan Nature Reserve were monitored by infrared triggered automatic camera during 2014 April to 2015 March.Twenty-two cameras were installed in Huangbaiyuan (south slope) and Haoping (north slope).Altogether,2 384 pictures were taken at 19 locations,and 762 pictures could be identified,among them 67.3 ％ were the pictures of mammals,23.8％ were birds,7.0％ were the pictures of staff members and 1.9 ％ were the pictures of other persons.Altogether 24 species of wildlife were identified,belonging to 6 families and 14 orders,among them 16 species were mammals and 8 were birds.The capture frequency of Budorcas taxicolor,Sus scrofa,Muntiacus reevesi and Ithaginis cruentus were high.Behavioral characteristics of Ailuropoda melanoleuca,Rhinopithecus roxellanae,S.scrofa and B.taxicolor were studied through infrared camera.It was observed that Ailuropoda melanoleuca was playing with cameras,combing their hair,taking a leak upside down,feeding on bamboos in bloomand off-tree activities of Rhinopithecus roxellanae.Behaviors with the great majority of S.scrofa were feeding,walking and standing (45.2％,37.9％,and 15.3％,respectively).Standing,feeding and walking were the most common behaviors of B.taxicolor (57.1％,31.0 ％,and 7.1％,respectively).The results could help us to know the activity patterns and population dynamics of wildlife,which were important for the future research and protection management within the reserve.关键词
红外相机技术/野生动物/监测/太白山自然保护区Key words
infrared triggered camera technique/wildlife/monitoring/Taibaishan Nature Reserve分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴逊涛,卜书海,李先敏,李琦,薛华,郭继芳..基于红外相机技术的太白山自然保护区野生动物监测[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(3):170-175,6.基金项目
中央财政林业国家级自然保护区补助资金项目(陕林计字[2015]414号) （陕林计字[2015]414号）
陕西省财政专项资金野生动植物保护项目(陕林计字[2015]148号). （陕林计字[2015]148号）
