中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(5)：161-169,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170341
城市自然景区游客环境责任行为影响因素研究
Research on the influencing factors of tourists' environmental responsibility behavior in urban natural scenic spots
摘要
Abstract
The urban natural scenic spot is the cherished tourism attraction and outdoor recreation space in a city.With the number of tourists growing rapidly year by year,the recreation impact in urban natural scenic spot becomes a urgent issue to be solved for urban tourism and recreation administrators.Researching on visitors' responsibility behavior is an effective and necessary way to control the recreation impacts and promote sustainable development.Based on the literature reviews and investigation in practice,this study introduced social responsibility awareness of tourists into the relationship between tourists' recreation impact perception and environmentally responsible behavior,and established a theoretical model of recreation impact perception,social responsibility and environmentally responsible behavior,including ecological environment impact perception (EEIP),depreciative behavior perception (DBP),tourists conflict perception (TCP) and facility management impact perception (FMIP) as the variables of tourists' impact perception,and self-discipline behaviors,and protection and promotion behavior as the variables of tourist environment responsibility behavior.Taking the Yuelu Mountain National 5A Tourists Attraction in Changsha as an example,the empirical analysis has been done by using questionnaire survey and structural equation model (SEM).The results showed:First,tourists' recreation impact perception affected environmental responsibility behavior indirectly through the social responsibility consciousness in general,and the direct impact was weak.But tourists' ecological environment impact perception had a positive effect on protection-promoting behavior.Second,tourists' awareness of social responsibility had a significant positive effect on self-discipline behavior,which played a mediating role in the relationships among tourist ecological environmental impact perception,facilities management perception,tourist conflict perception and environmental responsibility behavior.Third,tourists' ecological environment impact perception and facility management impact perception had significant positive impacts on tourists' awareness of social responsibility,while the tourists' conflict perception significantly affected tourists' awareness of social responsibility negatively.According to the research results,some constructive implications and measures for tourists' behavior management in urban natural scenic areas were pointed out finally.关键词
游憩冲击感知/社会责任意识/环境责任行为/影响因素/岳麓山国家5A景区Key words
recreation impact perception/social responsibility awareness/environmental responsibility behavior/influencing factors/Yuelu Mountain National 5A Tourists Attraction分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
罗文斌,张小花,钟诚,孟贝,TIMOTHY D J..城市自然景区游客环境责任行为影响因素研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(5):161-169,9.基金项目
湖南省教育厅科研优秀青年项目“旅游目的地开发绩效评价、影响因素及改善策略研究”(批准号:15B148) （批准号:15B148）
2015年国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目“旅游目的地绩效评价理论与方法”(批准号:TYETP201539) （批准号:TYETP201539）
2015年湖南省普通高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目资助 （）
湖南师范大学-国家留学基金委2015青年骨干教师出国研修项目“旅游目的地可持续发展研究”(批准号:201506725025). （批准号:201506725025）
