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9种风传杂草种子的扩散能力及传播策略

花奕蕾 田兴军

安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(15):21-25,5.
安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(15):21-25,5.

9种风传杂草种子的扩散能力及传播策略

Dispersal Ability and Spread Strategy of Nine Species of Weed Seeds

花奕蕾 1田兴军1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学生命科学学院,江苏南京 210046
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] To study the dispersal ability and spread strategy of nine species of weed seeds.[Method] Nine species weeds were used as test materials to study the spread abilities(falling speed,horizontal dispersal distance)and their correlation with seed morphological structures.[Result] The falling speed of 9 species of weed seeds had significantly negative correlation with horizontal dispersal distance.The falling speed of Compositae seeds had a positive correlation with fruit length and fur length,while the falling speed of Gramineae seeds had a negative correlation with fruit length and fur length.The horizontal dispersal distance of Compositae seeds had a negative correlation with fruit length and fur length,while that of Gramineae seeds had a positive correlation with fruit length and fur length.These results indicated that the spread strategy of Gramineae seeds and Gramineae seeds were different.[Conclusion] The research can provide theoretical basis for understanding the dispersal mechanism of seeds and weed control.

关键词

种子/沉降速度/水平移动距离/种子结构

Key words

Seed/Falling speed/Horizontal dispersal distance/Seed structure

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

花奕蕾,田兴军..9种风传杂草种子的扩散能力及传播策略[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(15):21-25,5.

基金项目

江苏省林业三新工程项目(LYSX〔2016〕46). (LYSX〔2016〕46)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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