北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.53Issue(2)：247-252,6.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2017.02.022
定居工程实施背景下牧民的生计风险及应对策略——以新疆阿勒泰地区为例
Herders livelihood risk and coping strategies in the context of the Herders Settlement Project:case of the Altay Region
摘要
Abstract
Households as basic ecoeconomic system are the implementer of agricultural and implementation of major policies and are often exposed to various natural and human risks.The Altay Region is one of the key pastoral areas in Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the whole country.Take the Grain to Green and the Herdsmen Settlement Project as examples,the herdsmen face all kinds of production and living pressure,and are exposed to various livelihood risks during the implementation process of agricultural major policy.Herder household survey in the Altay Region was done to analyze the main livelihood risks faced by herders and their coping strategies.Factors affecting risk coping strategies were analyzed by binary Probit regression model.The main risks faced by herders were found to be:market risk,unemployment risk,children's education/marriage risk,medical risk.Children's education/marriage risk was the first livelihood risk worried by Herders followed by medical risks.Herders usually take government assistance as a coping strategy when they face livelihood risks,they also adopt coping strategies such as seeking helps from others,social insurance,sale of assets,going out to work or other coping strategies,dropping out of school is the last one they will adopt.Financial capital and human capital are the main factors affect risk coping strategies adopted by herders,followed by natural capital and physical capital.Social capital is the weakest.Based on improving the herders' livelihood risks resilience,the present work puts forward some policy recommendations to promote herders' stable settlement.关键词
定居工程/阿勒泰地区/生计风险/应对策略/生计资本/Probit回归模型Key words
Herders Settlement Project/Altay Region/livelihood risks/coping strategies/livelihood capital/Probit regression model分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李海英,李波,邬志龙,代旭焕..定居工程实施背景下牧民的生计风险及应对策略——以新疆阿勒泰地区为例[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,53(2):247-252,6.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2014BAC15B04) （2014BAC15B04）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871135) （40871135）
