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不同种植方式对再生稻产量和品质的影响

杨坚 陈恺林 赵正洪 刘洋 周学其 张玉烛

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.43Issue(3):234-237,4.
湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.43Issue(3):234-237,4.DOI:10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2017.03.002

不同种植方式对再生稻产量和品质的影响

Effect of different planting methods on yield and quality of ratooning rice

杨坚 1陈恺林 2赵正洪 1刘洋 1周学其 1张玉烛2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省水稻研究所,湖南 长沙 410125
  • 2. 湖南农业大学农学院,湖南 长沙 410128
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The rice variety 'Nongxiang32' was used as material and planted by seedling throwing(STR), artificial transplanting(ATR) and direct seeding (DSR), to study the effects of different planting patterns on the yield, yield components and quality of main rice and ratooning rice. Results showed that: the yield of the main rice was the highest by artificial transplanting (ATR), because of the high grain number per panicle, seed setting rate and 1000 grain weight; the yield of the ratooning rice was the highest by seedling throwing(STR); the yields by STR(11.42 t/hm2) and ATR (11.33 t/hm2) were 16.2% and 15.1% higher than the yield by DSR (9.84 t/hm2) in two seasons; the milling quality of the main rice was better thanthat of the ratooning rice; appearance quality such as chalky grain rate, chalkiness, amylose content, gel consistency, gelatinization temperature, cooking quality and nutritional quality of ratooning rice were better than those of main rice. In summary, the yield of 2 seasons by STR was slight higher than that by ATR, and had a good rice quality. So STR is a good planting method and should be widely popularized.

关键词

再生稻/种植方式/稻米品质/产量

Key words

rationing rice/planting method/rice ruality/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨坚,陈恺林,赵正洪,刘洋,周学其,张玉烛..不同种植方式对再生稻产量和品质的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,43(3):234-237,4.

基金项目

"十二·五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2013BAD07B11) (2013BAD07B11)

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-1032

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