上海海洋大学学报2017，Vol.26Issue(3)：465-472,8.DOI:10.12024/jsou.20160601813
美国地区渔业管理委员会的决策机制探究
An inquiry into the decision-making process of the Regional Fishery Management Councils of the United States
摘要
Abstract
As the idea of the 200-nautical mile fisheries jurisdiction has been widely supported by third world countries,forced by the development of the world situation,the United States announced the establishment of 200-nautical-mile fishery protection zone in 1976,and set up eight fishery management councils within 3-200 nautical miles for the need of fishery management.The council is a quasi-official organization.The members of each council must be individuals with occupational or other experience,and are knowledgeable regarding the conservation and management,or the commercial or recreational harvest.It changes the fishery management model of the United States,from the government-oriented to the government and fishery stakeholder group to consult.The paper analyzes the historical background,function,organizational structure and decision-making procedures of the councils.Finally,it is proposed that our country should make the decision-making process procedural requirements,perfect the support mechanism and establish a process to ensure public participatiton,to improve the fisheries decision-making mechanism.关键词
地区渔业管理委员会/渔业管理/渔业法/美国渔业Key words
Regional Fishery Management Council/fishery management/fishery law/American fisheries分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
林娜,黄硕琳..美国地区渔业管理委员会的决策机制探究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2017,26(3):465-472,8.基金项目
国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究课题——公海渔业执法问题研究 （）
