太原理工大学学报2017，Vol.48Issue(3)：413-426,14.DOI:10.16355/j.cnki.issn1007-9432tyut.2017.03.020
山西岩溶泉研究进展与前瞻
Research Advance in Karst Springs of Shanxi Province
摘要
Abstract
Shanxi is such a province with the largest karst distribution in Northern China,where 19 large karst springs are identified to provide important sources of the water supply in Shanxi.This paper reviews the research results of the karst springs in Shanxi from 8 perspectives of spring flow trend,precipitation recharge and time-lag,evaluation of karst water resources,water chemistry and environmental isotopes,vulnerability,impacts of coal mining and engineering activities on karst groundwater,delineation of spring catchment sub-systems,protection and management measures.It indicats that human activities and climate change are the primary and secondary factors negatively affecting karst springs,respectively.The impacts of human activities on karst springs are mainly facilitated by intensive development of karst water,mining drainage and so on,while karst water in parts of Shanxi spring catchments is polluted to various degrees.It recommends to protect the karst spring water and points out the fields of focus in future research on karst springs.This paper would provide scientific basis for the sustainable development and utilization of karst water in Shanxi.关键词
山西岩溶泉/泉域水土保护/岩溶水/水土保护Key words
Shanxi karst spring/spring catchment protection/karst water/soil-water protection分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
徐永新,张志祥,张永波,梁永平,曹建华,蒋忠诚..山西岩溶泉研究进展与前瞻[J].太原理工大学学报,2017,48(3):413-426,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41572221) （41572221）
山西省水资源保护与水资源管理基础能力建设项目(2015) （2015）
