中国地质调查2017，Vol.4Issue(3)：57-63,7.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.09
西昆仑甜水海西典型地区环境地质遥感调查进展
Remote sensing investigation progresses for environmental geology of the typical areas in the west of Tianshuihai, West Kunlun
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, it is of great significance to understand the evolution of environmental geology in West Kunlun area, especially for the national defense construction in border areas.This study has used GF-1 Satellite to conduct an environmental geological remote sensing survey of 1∶50 000 scale in the typical areas of the west of Tianshuihai, West Kunlun, and remote sensing data of three different phases are also used for reference.The study analyzes the evolution of environmental geology in this area over the past 20 years in a comprehensive way with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.Freeze-thaw desertification and water-eroded desertification are the main landforms in this area.From 1993 to 2013, desertification in the study area has increased, and in particucar, the freeze-thaw desertification area has increased by 2.29 km2.Geological environment, topography and other natural factors has determined the overall spatial distribution of desertification.Lakes and swamps have also increased gradually, which reflects the local climate warming sensitively.Desertification could flood roads and easily induce landslide, mud-rock flow , subsidence and other geological disasters.It can also serious effect the economic development and national defense construction in the areas.The high resolution remote sensing technology can play a powerful role in geological analysis of areas with poor natural geographical and inconvenient traffic conditions.关键词
西昆仑/甜水海西/环境地质/冻融荒漠化/遥感调查Key words
West Kunlun/west of Tianshuihai/environmental geology/freeze-thaw desertification/remote sensing investigation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李晓民,李冬玲,武平生,张焜,辛荣芳,刘世英..西昆仑甜水海西典型地区环境地质遥感调查进展[J].中国地质调查,2017,4(3):57-63,7.基金项目
中国地质调查局"全国边海防地区基础地质遥感调查(编号:DD20160076)"项目资助. （编号:DD20160076）
