中国感染控制杂志2017，Vol.16Issue(6)：511-515,531,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2017.06.005
结核病患者自我效能感水平及其影响因素分析
General self-efficacy level of patients with tuberculosis and its influencing factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the general self-efficacy level of patients with tuberculosis(TB patients) and its influencing factors, provide evidence for improving the general self-efficacy of TB patients.Methods All TB inpatients in a comprehensive pulmonary hospital were conducted face-to-face survey through a general questionnaire and general self-efficacy scale, self-efficacy level of TB patients and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results Mean scale of general self-efficacy of 402 TB patients was (20.4±4.2), of which only 14 cases(3.5%)showed a high level self-efficacy.163(40.5%), 225(56.0%), and 14(3.5%)patients were with low(10~),medium(20~), and high(30~) self-efficacy scale.The general self-efficacy level of TB patients was influenced by the course of disease(P<0.001), residence(P=0.012), whether or not attended the lecture on tuberculosis education(P=0.034), whether or not conducted physical exercise(P=0.053,stepwise multiple linear regression analysis: P=0.017), working status(P=0.027), No.of hospitalization due to TB(P=0.002), family economic situation(P=0.027), and education level(P=0.020).Conclusion TB patients' self-efficacy level is low, and the general self-efficacy level and its influencing factors should be assessed by health care workers during the follow-up for patients, individualized nursing intervention for improving the TB patients' self-efficacy level should be developed.关键词
结核病/自我效能/影响因素Key words
tuberculosis/self-efficacy/influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曾小敏,刘鹤群,王一任,席明霞,汤慧,彭小宁..结核病患者自我效能感水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国感染控制杂志,2017,16(6):511-515,531,6.基金项目
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(14YBA395) （14YBA395）
