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B超与彩色多普勒闪烁伪像检测肾结石的差异性研究

韩伟 韩宇枫 张恩科

中国医学装备2017,Vol.14Issue(6):44-46,3.
中国医学装备2017,Vol.14Issue(6):44-46,3.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2017.06.013

B超与彩色多普勒闪烁伪像检测肾结石的差异性研究

To investigate the difference between B-mode ultrasonography and color Doppler twinkling artifact for detection of kidney stone

韩伟 1韩宇枫 1张恩科1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省人民医院医疗装备部 陕西 西安 710068
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To compare the detective effect between color Doppler twinkling artifact and B-mode ultrasonography for kidney stones in order to develop an ultrasonic model that can more easily and more accurately detect kidney stone.Methods: 9 patients with kidney stone who were confirmed by CT scan in recently were selected to accepted two methods (color Doppler twinkling artifact and B-mode ultrasonography) to detect kidney stone. The video fragments of upper pole, interpolar and lower pole were created by three radiologists and the results were diagnosed by them.Results: In dual kidneys of the nine patients, 32 stones with average size of (8.9±7.5) mm were found. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the B-mode ultrasonography were 71%, 48%, 52% and 68%, respectively, while those of color Doppler twinkling artifact were 56%, 74%, 62% and 68%, respectively.Conclusions: In the detection of kidney stones, B-mode ultrasonography is more sensitive when is used alone, but color Doppler twinkling artifact has more high specificity. The color Doppler twinkling artifact should be applied in more clinical practices, and a new commercial ultrasonography mode that used basic acoustic difference and is special for detection of kidney stone should be researched and developed so as to improve the detection of kidney stone.

关键词

B型超声/彩色多普勒闪烁伪像/肾结石检测

Key words

B-mode ultrasonography/Doppler twinkling artifact/Detection of kidney stone

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

韩伟,韩宇枫,张恩科..B超与彩色多普勒闪烁伪像检测肾结石的差异性研究[J].中国医学装备,2017,14(6):44-46,3.

基金项目

陕西省自然科学基金面上项目(2014JM2-3035)"基于高通量测序的胃癌发病基因分析与个体化诊疗体系构建研究" (2014JM2-3035)

陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划(2013KTCQ03-10)"老年健康管理及慢性病病案个体化统筹应用平台关键技术研究与示范" (2013KTCQ03-10)

中国医学装备

OACSTPCD

1672-8270

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