地质论评2017，Vol.63Issue(1)：99-112,14.DOI:10.16509/j.georeview.2017.01.009
现代战争特点及军事地质调查
The Characteristics of Modern War and the Investigation in Military Geology
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:As the research objects of geology,terrain,landforms,engineering geology and geological disasters create lots of battle miracle in traditional contact war.But the modern war's characteristic is global precision attack,no precision boundary between frontline and back,and unimportant role of ground force.This article discuss the function of geological factors in modern war and provide thoughts for application of geology in modern war.Methods:Studying with the characteristics of modern war,the requirements for military geology,evolution stage of war and geological application history,utilizing military thought,we discuss the function of geological body 's mechanical properties,geochemistry,physical geography and geological hazard in modern war.The function mainly include certain services for optimization of precise strike and defence priorities,the weapon choice for striking ground fortifications,target detections and the choice of targets,the environment construction of ocean wars and the war estimation,the layout of ground temporary maneuver route and location selection of fortification.We discuss the problem of military geological survey's key region,methods and means,choice of scale,and the workflow,achievement expression based on regional geology,engineering geology,hydrogeology,hazardous geology,geophysical survey,analyze the development and research emphasis of future military geology.Results:Geology can play important role in military,such as ocean battlefield environment,optimal selection of precision attack ground targets,target investigation and precision guidance,the layout of ground temporary maneuver route and location selection of fortification,weapon scientific selection for underground fixed installation,the war environment estimation.Conclusions:Modern war need military geology.Military can solve some problems in modern war.Investigation and collection of military information,classification investigation of military target should be paid more attention.关键词
现代战争/军事地质需求/军事地质调查/军事地质调查技术路线/军事地质发展方向Key words
Modern war/the requirements for military geology/Military geological survey/Technical route of military geology/Development direction of military geology引用本文复制引用
孙兴丽,鲁世朋,刘晓煌,鲁继元,毛景文,徐学义,关洪军,李保飞,刘玖芬,鲍宽乐..现代战争特点及军事地质调查[J].地质论评,2017,63(1):99-112,14.基金项目
This study was financially supported by "Geology and Minerals Investigation Engineering of Border Area",China Geological Survey(No.DD20160081,DD20160080,DD20160079,DD20160078).本文为中国地质调查局“沿边地区地质矿产调查工程”(编号:DD20160081、DD20160080、DD20160079、DD20160078)项目的成果. （No.DD20160081,DD20160080,DD20160079,DD20160078）
