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循环伏安扫描对微生物燃料电池启动和产电性能的影响

丁为俊 刘鹏 刘伟凤 陈杰 朱杭 黄浩斌 成少安

化工学报2017,Vol.68Issue(3):1205-1210,6.
化工学报2017,Vol.68Issue(3):1205-1210,6.DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161181

循环伏安扫描对微生物燃料电池启动和产电性能的影响

Effect of cyclic voltammetry process on start-up and electricity performance of microbial fuel cells

丁为俊 1刘鹏 1刘伟凤 1陈杰 1朱杭 2黄浩斌 1成少安1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江杭州 310027
  • 2. 杭州联合西兴食品有限公司,浙江杭州 310000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The start-up process and power generation of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) influence the practical application of MFCs for wastewater treatment. In this paper, we reported a novel way to accelerate the electrochemical active biofilm formation by conducting the cyclic voltammetry (CV) scans on the cell. The MFCs with CV scan of 24 h reduced the start-up time by 71.4% from 420 to 120 h, and increased power density by 21.5% from 31.1 to 37.8W·m?3, comparing to the MFCs started-up with an external resistance of 1000?. The fast growth rate of biomass having dominant electrogenic bacteria under CV scans contributed to the enhancement of MFCs performance. This technology provides a novel approach to short the start-up time and increase the power density of MFCs.

关键词

微生物燃料电池/循环伏安扫描/启动/产电功率/生物生长/生物膜

Key words

microbial fuel cells/cyclic voltammetry/start-up/power density/bacterial growth/biofilm

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

丁为俊,刘鹏,刘伟凤,陈杰,朱杭,黄浩斌,成少安..循环伏安扫描对微生物燃料电池启动和产电性能的影响[J].化工学报,2017,68(3):1205-1210,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51278448,51478414) (51278448,51478414)

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0600505). supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51278448, 51478414) and the National Key Research and Development Plan (2016YFB0600505). (2016YFB0600505)

化工学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-1157

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