矿产保护与利用Issue(1)：90-97,8.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2017.01.017
冀中某铜矿废弃地土壤及优势植物重金属特征评价
Evaluation of Heavy Metal in Soil and Dominant Plants of a Copper Mine Wasteland-the Center Region of Hebei
摘要
Abstract
The Cu, Pb, Zn ,Cr, Cd and As content of soil sample and dominant plants in a copper mine wasteland of the center region of Hebei province were determined respectively by sampling in -vestigation , chemical analysis , pollution evaluation and enrichment analysis in this paper .Then soil pollution condition and enrichment characteristics of dominant plants were analyzed .Results showed that the soil of this copper mine wasteland belonged compound pollution of Cu and As ;the content of Cu was 1870 mg· kg -1 , beyond 4.675 times of the national standard;the content of As was 84 mg· kg -1 , beyond 2.1 times of the national standard .Cu and As lightly polluted the sur-face soil at transport mining site and hillside site .While the contents of these heavy metal at factory and nearby village site were under the national standard .Cirsium segetum , Humulus scandens and Chloris virgata were recommended as ecological restoration plants of Cu and As polluted soil , be-cause they had not only a strong enrichment ability for Cu and As , but also had a good growth in this abandoned mine .Setaira viridis and hibiscus trionum could be adopted as restoration potential plants of Pb and Zn in the copper mine respectively , because they had a strong enrichment and transfer ability for Pb and Zn from the root to stem .Other plants such as chenopodium album , cynanchum chinense , herba leonuri and matricariarecutita were resistant or tolerant for different heavy metal iron .These results provided basic materials and scientific references for treatment of heavy metal pollution in this copper mine .关键词
铜矿废弃地/重金属/土壤/污染评价/植物修复Key words
copper mining wasteland/heavy metal/soil/pollution evaluation/phytoremediation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
魏俊杰,张妍,曹柳青,管延英,关超男,周丽娜,崔彬彬,张冬梅..冀中某铜矿废弃地土壤及优势植物重金属特征评价[J].矿产保护与利用,2017,(1):90-97,8.基金项目
河北省科技厅重点研发计划项目( 15237532) （ 15237532）
上海市绿化局科技攻关项目(G102402) （G102402）
保定市科技支撑项目(13ZN017) （13ZN017）
保定学院科研团队(KYTD2013001) （KYTD2013001）
河北省教育厅高等学校自然科学研究计划项目(Z2013041) （Z2013041）
