热带作物学报2017，Vol.38Issue(1)：4-11,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.01.002
蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis ‘Frigdaas Oxford’和Phal. SH49正反交后代观赏性状遗传倾向研究
Genetic Tendency of Ornamental Characters in Reciprocal Crosses Generation Between Phalaenopsis ‘Frigdaas Oxford’ and Phal.SH49 Cultivars
摘要
Abstract
Phalaenopsis ‘Frigdaas Oxford',Phd.SH49 cultivars and the F1 offspring of reciprocal crossing were used to analyze the genetic tendency of the ornamental characters,such as flower color,flower pattern,flower texture,plant size and flower size,etc.The results showed as follow that the separation tendency was basically the same in both the cross and reciprocal cross generation.The F1 offspring were divided into 4 groups (G01-G04) based on the flower characteristics.The mean values of the 9 quantitative characters in the F1 offspring were significantly lower than the midparent value,which were suitable for the breeding of small plant size or small flower type offspring.The qualitative characters of the F1 offspring showed various separation on flower ground color,flower pattern and flower texture,etc.The heritability and the coverage degree differed in different color,that the darker color pattern could cover the lighter ground color,and furthermore there were new color pattern appears.These characteristics separation and genetic tendency could support in selecting new individuals or new cultivars in the future,and this research could supply directed breeding reference for certain floral traits.关键词
蝴蝶兰/正反交F1代/观赏性状/性状分离Key words
Phalaenopsis/reciprocal crosses generation/ornamental characters/genetic separation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,刘金维,吕复兵..蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis ‘Frigdaas Oxford’和Phal. SH49正反交后代观赏性状遗传倾向研究[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(1):4-11,8.基金项目
广东省省级科技计划项目“蝴蝶兰花瓣材质性状的关联分析”(No.2014A030304046) （No.2014A030304046）
广东省省级科技计划项目“中小花型蝴蝶兰新品种选育”(No.2014A020208063) （No.2014A020208063）
广东省省级科技计划项目“兰花种质创新及优异种质规模化高效扩繁技术研发与应用”(No.2015B020231005) （No.2015B020231005）
蝴蝶兰优异种质产业化利用的关键技术研发与示范平台建设(No.2016B070701014) （No.2016B070701014）
国家自然科学基金“蝴蝶兰栽培种质的遗传多样性分析及核心种质构建”(No.31201650) （No.31201650）
广东省科技基础条件建设项目“兰花种质资源收集、保存与创新利用”(No.2013B060400032). （No.2013B060400032）
