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氮磷钾不同施肥水平对橡胶草生长发育的影响

高玉尧 许文天 刘实忠

热带作物学报2017,Vol.38Issue(2):199-205,7.
热带作物学报2017,Vol.38Issue(2):199-205,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.02.003

氮磷钾不同施肥水平对橡胶草生长发育的影响

Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Taraxacum kok-saghyz Growth and Development

高玉尧 1许文天 2刘实忠3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013
  • 2. 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江524091
  • 3. 中国热带农业科学院广州实验站,广东广州 510140
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different fertilizer applications (nitrogen and phosphate and kalium) on the agronomic traits of Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) at different growth stage,and their correlation analysis was carried out.The results showed the growth indices of the main agronomic characters including leaf length,leaf width,leaf index and so on were affected at different degrees,and the indices were significantly higher than the control (p<0.05).TKS plants were mainly influenced by N at growth period with rapid growth,and gradually influenced by P at squaring period,and remarkably influenced by P at flowering and seedsetting stage with slow growth.Scape length and scape number was significantly affected by P,and inflorescence size was affected by K and P at flowering and seed-setting stages.In addition,the leaf length had a significant positive correlation with leaf width,leaf index,plant width,scape length,scape number,inflorescence length and inflorescence width.Leaf width had a remarkable positive correlation with leaf index but a striking positive correlation with plant width,scape length,and scape number.Plant width had a remarkable positive correlation with scape length,scape number and inflorescence width.Scape length had a remarkable positive correlation with scape number and inflorescence width.

关键词

橡胶草/施肥/农艺性状/相关性分析/生长发育

Key words

Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin/fertilizer/agronomic trait/correlation analysis/growth and development

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

高玉尧,许文天,刘实忠..氮磷钾不同施肥水平对橡胶草生长发育的影响[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(2):199-205,7.

基金项目

合作项目“蒲公英橡胶草种质改良及综合应用技术的研究”横向课题(No.H2012177). (No.H2012177)

热带作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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