四川医学2017，Vol.38Issue(3)：274-276,3.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2017.03.008
翠屏区1岁以下儿童麻疹发病危险因素的病例对照研究
Risk Factors of Measles in Children under 1 Year of Age in Cuiping District:A Case-control Study.
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the risk factors of measles in children under 1 year of age in Cuiping District and pro-vide reference for reducing the incidence rate of measles in children of this age. Methods A case-control study was conducted to analyze the birth history,past medical history,measles contact history,medical history,vaccination history and other information of 21 cases of children under 1 year old diagnosed with measles from 2009 to 2015 in Cuiping District and 42 healthy children,ac-cording to the 1:2 matching. Results The univariate analysis showed that premature,non-exclusive breastfeeding,contact with pa-tients with measles and hospital admissions within 21 days before morbidity were risk factors. Vaccinations for measles,mothers' history of measles vaccination or incidence were protective factors. Multivariate analysis showed that contact with patients with mea-sles and hospital admissions within 21 days before morbidity were risk factors for the incidence of measles in children under 1 year of age. And the vaccination history for measles was the protective factor. Conclusion Vaccinating for measles timely,strengthening the prevention and control for infectious diseases in hospitals, quarantining and treating measles patients timely were important measures to reduce the incidence of measles in children under 1 year of age.关键词
麻疹/儿童/病例对照研究Key words
measles/children/case-control study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周平,王铁军,张伟,吴燕,罗硕,王丽莎,颜蓉..翠屏区1岁以下儿童麻疹发病危险因素的病例对照研究[J].四川医学,2017,38(3):274-276,3.基金项目
宜宾市重点科技项目(编号:2014SF027) （编号:2014SF027）
