中国组织工程研究2017，Vol.21Issue(8)：1209-1214,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.08.011
骨性Ⅲ类错牙合患者上气道生长发育的特点
Characteristics of the upper airway growth in class Ⅲ malocclusion patients
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Class Ⅱ malocclusion has been found to be associated with the morphology of upper airway, but development of upper airway in patients with class Ⅲ malocclusion, and its correlation with the craniofacial morphology have not yet been reported.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of the upper airway growth in patients with class Ⅲ malocclusion according to quantitative cervical vertebral maturation (QCVM), thus providing references for the upper airway construction and studies on the craniofacial development.METHODS: 368 patients with class Ⅲ malocclusion aged 4-39 years old were enrolled and allocated to four groups according to QCVM (QCVM Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ). The lateral cephalometric radiographs were measured, and then the sagittal depth of upper airway was analyzed.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All measurements showed no significant differences in QCVM Ⅰ. In QCVM Ⅱ, Ⅱ and Ⅳ, only the distance of epiglottic vallecula and posterior pharyngeal wall showed significant difference. The PNS-R,PNS-AD2, V-LPW of upper airway in male increased from QCVM Ⅰ to QCVM Ⅲ, and SPP-SPPW, U-MPW, TB-TPPW increased from QCVM Ⅱ, and the increase of PNS-UPW made a significance from QCVM Ⅰ to QCVM Ⅱ. In female,the PNS-R, PNS-AD2 of upper airway increased from QCVM Ⅰ to QCVM Ⅲ, and SPP-SPPW, U-MPW, TB-TPPW,V-LPW increased from QCVM Ⅱ, and the increase of PNS-UPW made a significant difference from QCVM Ⅰ to QCVM Ⅱ. While from QCVM Ⅲ to QCVM Ⅳ, the changes made no significance. There was a correlation between the sagittal depth of upper airway and craniofacial structure. Different vertical facial types exposed influence on the sagittal depth of upper airway. To conclude, the upper airway is related to the craniofacial development in class Ⅲ malocclusion patients, paving the way for the future study on the correlation between the upper airway and class Ⅲ malocclusion.关键词
组织构建/组织工程/骨性Ⅲ类/错牙合/颈椎骨龄定量分期法/上气道/生长发育/垂直骨面型/颅颌面结构/国家自然科学基金分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
祁祎喆,张亚秋,刘珂,李永明..骨性Ⅲ类错牙合患者上气道生长发育的特点[J].中国组织工程研究,2017,21(8):1209-1214,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31370943) Funding:the General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31370943 （31370943）
