应用生态学报2017，Vol.28Issue(3)：856-862,7.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201703.024
施用牛粪和绿肥对土地整治区玉米产量和土壤理化性质的影响
Effect of application of cow manure and green manure on corn yield and soil physical-chemical properties in land restoration area
摘要
Abstract
The effects of cow manure and green manure on maize yield,soil respiration and soil physical-chemical properties in land restoration area was evaluated through field experiments.The results indicated that the maize yield and thousand-grain mass with cow manure were increased by 7.2％-29.9％ and 2.5％-18.2％,respectively compared with the application of chemical fertilizer (CF),while the soil active organic carbon and organic matter contents of cow manure were 5.3％-34.6％ and 8.0％-17.6％ higher than that obtained in CF.The maize yield and thousand-grain mass were increased by 10.8％-15.6％ and 4.5％-8.4％ with application of green manure,respectively compared with CF.The content of active organic carbon in green manure was 14.1％-48.6％ higher than that detected in CF.In the second year,the content of organic matter in green manure treatment was 7.2％ higher than that of CF.The soil respiration rates under cow manure and green manure treatments increased by 20.0％-69.3％ compared with CF.CF and green manure could improve the soil bulk density and increase the aggregate ratios of ＜0.01 mm and 0.05-1 mm fractions,respectively.On the other hand,the cow manure and green manure could decrease the soil total porosity and the capillary porosity.In conclusion,the application of cow manure and green manure in land restoration region could increase maize yield during the two consecutive seasons,which showed a positive response to improvement of soil physical-chemical properties.关键词
土地整治/土壤呼吸/玉米产量/土壤容重/微团聚体Key words
land restoration/soil respiration/maize yield/soil bulk density/microaggregates引用本文复制引用
徐大兵,邓建强,彭五星,侣国涵,彭成林,袁家富,赵书军,王瑞..施用牛粪和绿肥对土地整治区玉米产量和土壤理化性质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(3):856-862,7.基金项目
本文由湖北省烟草公司科技专项(027Y2013-004)和湖北省农业科技创新项目(2011-620-003-03-05)资助 This work was supported by Science (027Y2013-004) and Technology Project of Hubei Tobacco Company and Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hubei Province (2011-620-003-03-05). （027Y2013-004）
