中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(9)：1156-1160,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.09.02
福建省乡镇儿童用药现状调查与分析
Investigation and Analysis for Drug Use of Children in the Township Area of Fujian Province
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the research and formulation of public health policies for children in the ru-ral area. METHODS:Questionnaire survey was designed to investigate the drug use of children in the township area of Fujian prov-ince using parents of children as subjects. RESULTS:Totally 986 questionnaires were sent out,and 969 were effectively received with effective rate of 98.28%.The education level of the respondents was low,that junior school education or below accounted for 54.49%;the respondents having trouble or difficulty in giving child drugs accounted for 97.85%;the frequency of choice for chil-dren who didn't cooperate with medication due to the taste or dosage was 17.91%;17.91% thought that"there was not enough child-specific medication or varieties";17.71%"didn't know the accurate dosage";when children suffer from common diseases,the majority of respondents would choose town clinics,accounting for 42.83%. Before giving the child drugs for the first time, 50.26% of respondents would read the instruction;16.49% of respondents couldn't understand the instruction;37.67% of respon-dents"would take the initiative to understand children's medication knowledge",22.19%"wanted to know but did not have the channel",and 36.12%"would read when had opportunity". 28.48%"knew the difference of age and body mass in children's medi-cation",but 52.73%"only had some understanding". 39.64% wanted to get the medication education from doctors,while 33.77%from pharmacist. Higher education held higher proportion on attention of children's medicine information,the extent of understand-ing children medication difference and the habit of reading drug instructions(P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Respondents in the town-ship have much trouble or difficulty in giving children drugs,children medication information is inadequate and inaccurate in pack-age inserts,there are many shortcomings in pharmaceutical care ability of township medical institutions,education and propaganda of rational drug use in children.关键词
福建省/乡镇/儿童用药/现状/调查Key words
Fujian province/Township/Drug use of children/Situation/Investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林津晶,黄文龙..福建省乡镇儿童用药现状调查与分析[J].中国药房,2017,28(9):1156-1160,5.基金项目
福建省社会科学研究项目(No.2014C113) （No.2014C113）
福建省科技计划项目(No.2015R0035) （No.2015R0035）
