家畜生态学报2017，Vol.38Issue(6)：37-40,93,5.
音乐对犊牛生长性能、应激及免疫的影响
Effect of Music on Growth Performance, Stress and Immune in Calves
摘要
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of music on growth performance, stress and immune in female Holstein calves, which was aimed to provide a theoretical information for welfare of calves during rearing.Twelve calves, at the age of 6~10 days old, were randomly assigned to two treatments: control group (no music), and music group, of which there was six calves.For calves of music group, soothing music (Silence with Sound from Nature) was played during 8∶00~11∶00 am and 14∶00~17∶00 pm every day, the volume of the music was 50~60 dB, whereas no music for calves in control group.All the experimental calves were raised with the same condition.The results were as follows: average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), body height increment of calves in music group were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).In addition, there was no significant difference in salivary cortisol (COR), α-amylase (AMY), immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels between the two groups in 14th day during experiment (P>0.05).Nevertheless, salivary COR and IgA level of claves in music group was significantly higher than those in control group in 28 th day during experiment.(P<0.05).These results indicated that music had a positive effect on the growth performance, immune, and attenuating effect on stress for calves.关键词
音乐/犊牛/生长性能/应激/免疫Key words
music/calf/growth performance/stress/immune分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张校军,陈丝宇,杨春合,贾闯,郝月,王占彬,顾宪红..音乐对犊牛生长性能、应激及免疫的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(6):37-40,93,5.基金项目
奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目(BAIC06-2017) （BAIC06-2017）
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0500507) （2016YFD0500507）
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07) （ASTIP-IAS07）
